What are flavonoids?
Flavonoids are phytochemical compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. They play a key role in bringing vibrant colors to flowers and fruits. In the world of CBD, these molecules contribute to the chemical composition of hemp and reinforce its unique qualities.
The different types of flavonoids
Flavonoids are divided into several categories, each with specific characteristics:
- Flavanones: Present in large quantities in citrus fruits, they are recognized for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Flavonols: Commonly found in tea and red wine, these compounds play a role in plant pigmentation as well as providing benefits to the human metabolism.
- Isoflavones: Mainly found in legumes, they are distinguished by their hormonal activity, which mimics that of estrogen.
- Anthocyanins: responsible for the red, blue and purple hues of many fruits and vegetables, they also provide antioxidant properties.
The role of flavonoids in plants
Flavonoids perform essential functions for plant development and survival:
Coloration and pollinator attraction: These compounds act as pigments, providing bright colors to flowers and fruit to attract pollinators. They also play a protective role by absorbing harmful UV rays, preventing damage caused by this radiation.
Antioxidant properties: By neutralizing free radicals produced during photosynthesis or other metabolic processes, flavonoids protect plant cells against the effects of oxidative stress, thus promoting the plant's overall health.
The role of flavonoids in the entourage effect
Flavonoids play a key role in the so-called entourage effect. This phenomenon describes the synergy between the various molecules present in cannabis, such as cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids, which mutually reinforce each other's effects. Thanks to this interaction, CBD-based products can offer more comprehensive results, such as improved pain management and stress reduction.
