The dangers of illegal electronic cigarettes
In recent weeks, several young people have been hospitalized in the province of Antwerp after using illegal electronic cigarettes. The Belgian Poison Control Centre has issued an alert, pointing out that these products, often sold online or in parallel channels, represent a major health hazard.
Hospitalisations linked to illegal electronic cigarettes in Belgium
⚠️ Recent events
Some worrying hospital admissions have been reported after several young people were admitted to emergency departments with serious symptoms after vaping non-compliant products. The suspected substances contain large quantities of THC, the active ingredient in cannabis. However, analyses cannot always clearly identify the molecules present. These illegal vapes do not comply with any safety standards. Their composition is unknown, which increases the risks.
A legal and social problem
The sale and use of vapes containing THC or prohibited substances is illegal in Belgium. Consumers risk legal sanctions and serious health consequences. Authorities are calling for vigilance, particularly among young people, who are more vulnerable to the effects of these products.
The health risks of illegal electronic cigarettes and THC vapes
Illegal electronic cigarettes and vapes containing THC or other banned substances represent a major health hazard. Unlike regulated products, their composition is often unknown, exposing consumers to serious and sometimes irreversible risks.
🌿 Effects of THC inhaled by vaping
Neurological: anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, memory disorders.
Psychological: increased risk of dependence, impaired judgment, loss of motivation.
Physiological: tachycardia, dizziness, malaise. 👉 THC inhaled via an electronic cigarette acts more quickly than by ingestion, increasing the likelihood of overdosing.
🧪 Other hazardous molecules
Synthetic cannabinoids: unpredictable effects, sometimes more powerful and toxic than THC.
Solvents and chemical additives: vitamin E acetate, oils or cutting products that can cause lung damage.
Nicotine in high concentrations: risk of acute intoxication, palpitations, nausea.
🫁 Lung hazards
Bronchial inflammation: persistent cough, shortness of breath.
EVALI syndrome(E-cigarette or Vaping Associated Lung Injury): severe respiratory distress, leading to hospitalization.
Accumulation of toxic substances: chemical deposits in the lungs, impairing their long-term function.
🧠 Neurological hazards
Alteration of neurotransmitters: disruption of dopamine and serotonin.
Cognitive disorders: reduced concentration, impaired memory.
Risk of dependence: the brain becomes accustomed to the psychoactive effects, making it difficult to stop.
⚖️ Legality and regulation of vapes in Belgium
📜 Legal framework
Strict supervision: The sale, advertising and use of electronic cigarettes are regulated by the FPS Public Health.
Authorized products: Only e-cigarettes complying with European standards, with a declared and controlled liquid, can be sold.
Prohibitions: Sale to minors and promotion of vaping products.
🚫 Forbidden products
THC and psychoactive substances: Any electronic cigarette containing THC or synthetic cannabinoids, as well as CBD in vape form, is illegal.
Disposable puffs: Since January 1, 2025, Belgium has banned disposable electronic cigarettes ("puffs"), deemed too attractive to young people.
⚠️ Sanctions
Shopkeepers are liable to heavy fines for selling prohibited products, as well as possible administrative closure for repeat offences.
For consumers, possession or use of THC vapes can lead to prosecution and possible criminal record charges for drug-related offences.
The Belgian law aims to protect public health, particularly that of young people. Consumers must be vigilant and avoid all non-compliant products. The penalties are real, and the health risks are serious.
How to avoid the dangers of illegal electronic cigarettes?
Electronic cigarettes and illegal vapes attract many young people, but they represent a real danger to health and are prohibited by law. Prevention requires information, healthy alternatives and appropriate support for those wishing to quit.
🚭 Tips for quitting vape
Set a quit date: prepare yourself mentally and physically.
Identify triggers: stressful moments, parties, social habits.
Replace the gesture: sugar-free chewing gum, deep breathing, sport.
Seek support: talk to a doctor, join a support group, use specialized applications.
🌿 Nicotine-free alternatives
Nicotine-free e-liquids: to gradually reduce dependence.
Relaxing activities: meditation, yoga, sports, music.
Hydration and healthy eating: drink water and eat healthy snacks to compensate for the lack.
The best alternative is not to start. For those who already vapotage, there are practical solutions for quitting and returning to a healthier lifestyle. Prevention among young people is essential to prevent illegal electronic cigarettes from becoming a dangerous habit. It's crucial to inform young people from secondary school onwards about the dangers of illegal vapes, with open dialogue and possible monitoring of online purchases, without forgetting to promote positive alternatives: sport, artistic activities, social involvement.
🤝 Resources & Associations :
Poison Control Center (Belgium) Available 24 hours a day to provide information on the risks of inhaled substances.
Tabacstop Belgian smoking and nicotine cessation service, with free coaching.
Infor-Drogues An association that provides information and support on the risks associated with drugs, including cannabis.
WHO (World Health Organization) International campaigns on the dangers of tobacco and tobacco products.
Testimonials and specialized associations show that it is possible to break the addiction and avoid the dangers of illegal electronic cigarettes. Prevention, especially among young people, remains the key to reducing the risks associated with vaping and cannabis.
✅ Prevent rather than cure
Illegal electronic cigarettes, THC vapes and untraceable products now represent a real public health issue. Recent hospitalizations, official warnings and the increase in consumption among young people show that prevention has never been more necessary.
The aim is simple: to protect, inform and raise awareness, especially among young people, of products that may seem harmless but can have serious consequences.
By focusing on prevention, sharing the right information and encouraging responsible behavior, we can reduce the risks and contribute to a society that is better informed and more aware of the dangers associated with illegal vaping.
